The paper presents the results of laboratory tests on the shape and dimensions of cereal seeds and other crop plants necessary for modeling the sowing and separation of these seeds. Individual grains are not usually identical, so their linear dimensions are not uniform in different directions. The ability to determine the shape and dimensions of grains is extremely important from the point of view of basic research as well as in practice as a boundary condition for machine design. During the study a photogrammetric method was used based on the „Gabar” program written at Poznan University of Technology. It allows us to significantly improve and speed up the process of obtaining data with sufficient accuracy and can be applied to the overall assessment of other raw materials such as those from recycling.
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