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ORIGINAL PAPER
Mycotoxins in winter triticale cultivated in organic production system
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 2010;55(4):102-107
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Cause of Fusarium head blight (FHB) in organic triticale protected by biopreparations and contamination of the grain with the deoxynivalenol, T-2 toxin, zearalenone, aflatoxins and ochratoxin A were analysed. Biochicol 020 PC and biopreparation made in laboratory on the ground chitosane and Fusarium culmorum were used in field experiment. Content of mycotoxins was defined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Main cause of triticale head blight were Fusarium poae and Fusarium culmorum. Among 13 of the examined cultivars of organic triticale deoxynivalenol was identified in some cultivars protected by Biochicol 020 PC or grown in control objects. Biochicol 020 PC stimulated accumulation of deoxynivalenol in grain of some cultivars. DON was not found in all object protected by biopreparation made in laboratory. The zearalenone, T-2 toxin, aflatoxins and ochratoxin A were not found in triticale grain.
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