In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of modern IT tools in agricultural engineering. Both image analysis methods and artificial neural networks, designed to reproduce the work of the human brain, serve to build predictive and classification models, highly useful for modern agriculture. Correct identification of both the seed material and the produced crops becomes a priority of agricultural engineering, ensuring adequate efficiency and cost-effectiveness of agrotechnical operations. This article presents a project whose aim was to develop an effective neural model for qualitative identification of the variety of stored consumer potato tubers by using input data obtained in the process of digital image analysis. The designed and created artificial neural network model (multilayer perceptron), using informations in the form of selected graphic descriptors, classifies three selected varieties of edible potato (Denar, Gala, Vineta).