The evaluation of fertilizers use and analysis of sown area was conducted in two districts of the southern Poland. The research regarded farms with area greatest than 50 ha. As a results of this research was found that in the farms from both districts the most popular crop, was a maize. It was growing on over 50% of investigated area. The main sources of nitrogen introduced with fertilizers in those farms was the urea and the nitrate of ammonia. A lot of phosphorus and potassium were provided with multi components fertilizers or mbctures of single fertilizers. The level of fertilization with the basic components in analyzed farms lets obtain the medium yields.