The lead-acid batteries are used in every power driven agricultural machines. Despite numerous faults (especially connected to the environmental protection aspects), the batteries have one basic advantage, i.e. low price. Their life is increasingly short and sometimes they require replacement after only 2-3 years of use. The correct exploitation of the battery depends mainly on the proper selection of wiring system units applied in an agricultural machine. The decision process related to the purchase of a proper battery is one of the most difficult and assumes most responsibility in terms of agricultural machines maintenance. The faulty selection of a battery may result in the necessity of an earlier replacement or even in the damage of numerous electric and mechanical units applied in an agricultural machine. Every waste battery is a threat to the natural environment and is classified as a hazardous waste. The study is devoted to the selection and hierarchization of the criteria for the decision process taking place in the case of an agricultural machine battery purchase.
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