ORIGINAL PAPER
Soil properties and dendrological parameters of trees after 20-year reforestation in the post fire area Potrzebowice (Middle Poland)
,
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Forest Management and Geodesy Office ul. Żwirki i Wigury 4, 66-400 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
 
2
Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Land Protection ul. Szydłowska 50, 60-656 Poznań, Poland
 
 
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 2018;63(2):9-14
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The paper presents results of the research on the assessment of technical parameters of forest stands on a post-fire area which has been reclaimed for 20 years, based on various methods of soil preparation. An attempt was made to determine the potential influence of soil properties on them. The following variants were tested: digging furrows with a forest plough, shallow tillage with a disc plough, dimples dug with a shovel, natural succession, forest complex intact by fire (zero area). Planting was done with: Quercus rubra, Pinus sylvestris, Betula pendula, Quercus petraea, Larix decidua, Alnus incana. The examined area is dominated by Brunic arenosols and podzols. The following technical parameters were determined: height, diameter at breast height (DBH), relascopic number of trees and forest cover. Such properties were marked as: texture, solid phase density, soil density, porosity, moisture, pH, hydrolytic acidity, cation exchange capacity, the content of exchangeable cations and available forms, organic carbon and total nitrogen content. No relations were observed between the variations of soil properties and technical parameters of the investigated forest stands. It suggests that soil preparation methods were the most important factor which influenced the examined parameters. According to the obtained results, planting into dimples is a good method for post-fire soil preparation. It is difficult to determine unambiguously which reclamation method is the best for a post-fire area in order to obtain better technical parameters, however, the observations may be helpful in determining more effective ways of post-fire forest stands’ reconstruction.
REFERENCES (25)
1.
Austin B.C., Basinger D.H.: Some effects of burning on forest soil of western Oregon and Washington. Journal of Forestry, 1955, 4, 275-280.
 
2.
Bar S., Vega J.A.: Effects of wild-fires on forest soil in the nortwest of Spain. Freiburger Waldshutz Abhandlungen, 1993, 4, 181-195.
 
3.
Barros N.F., Preira A.R., Barba A.M.D.E.: Liberation of mineral nutriens by burning. Revista Arvare, 1982, 6, 84-89.
 
4.
Btterlicht, W.: Die Winkelzä.blprobe. - Allg. Forst. und Eolzwirtsch. Zeitung, 1948, 59, 4-5.
 
5.
Ceitel J., Szymański S., Barzdajn W., Zientarski J.: Badanie różnych sposobów wprowadzania lasu na obszary drzewostanów zniszczonych przez pożar w Nadleśnictwie Potrzebowice. Sprawozdanie końcowe z tematu koordynowanego przez IBL z Warszawie (BLP – 669). Katedra Hodowli Lasu UP w Poznaniu, 1997.
 
6.
Certini E.: Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review. Oecologia, 2005, Vol. 143, 1, 1-10,.
 
7.
Everett R.L., Java-Sharpe B.J., Scherer G.R., Wilt F.M., Ottmar R.D.: Co-occurrence of hydrophobicity and allelopathy in sand pits under burned slash. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1995, 59,1176-1183.
 
8.
FAO.: Guidelines for soil profile description. Land and water Development Division FAO, Rome, 2006.
 
9.
Hawryś Z., Zwoliński J., Kwapis Z., Małecka M.: Rozwój sosny zwyczajnej na terenie pożarzysk leśnych z 1992 roku w Nadleśnictwach Rudy Raciborskie i Potrzebowice. Leśne Prace Badawcze, 2004, 2, 7-20.
 
10.
Imeson A.C., Verstraten J.M., van Mulligen E.J., Sevink J: The effects of fire and water repellence on infiltration and runoff under Mediterranean type forest. Catena, 1992, 19, 45-361.
 
11.
Instrukcja urządzania lasu. Instrukcja sporządzania projektu planu urządzenia lasu dla nadleśnictwa, 2012, Cz. I: 28-93.
 
12.
IUSS Working Group WRB: World reference base for soil resources 2014, update 2015. International Soil Classification System for Naming Soil and Creating Legends for Soil Maps. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 2015.
 
13.
Januszek K., Lasota J., Gruba P., Domicz D.: Właściwości fizyczno-chemiczne i biochemiczne gleb bielicowych sześć lat po pożarze całkowitym lasu. Acta Agraria, Seria Silvestrica, 2001,39, 47-61.
 
14.
Johnson D.W., Curtis P.S.: Effects of forest management on soil C and N storage: meta analysis. For. Ecol. Manage, 2001, 140, 227-238.
 
15.
Kaczmarek Z., Gajewski P., Mocek A.: Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby oraz nasadzeń sosną zwyczajną o olszą szarą na właściwości gleb zdegradowanych przez pożar. Roczniki Gleboznawcze, 2011, 57(2), 164-171.
 
16.
Kaczmarek Z., Michalik J., Spychalski W.: Wybrane właściwości chemiczne i zawartość rozpuszczalnych w wodzie składników w glebach leśnych pożarzyska Potrzebowice w zależności od sposobu rekultywacji. Roczniki Gleboznawcze, 2004, 55(2), 201-209,.
 
17.
Khanna P.K., Raison R.J.: Effect of fire intensity on solution chemistry of surface soil under a Eucalyptus pauciflora forest. Aust. J. Soil Res., 1986, 24, 423-434.
 
18.
Mocek A., Drzymała S.: Geneza, analiza i klasyfikacja gleb. UP w Poznaniu, 2010.
 
19.
Olejarski J.: Wpływ zabiegów agrotechnicznych na niektóre właściwości gleb oraz stan upraw sosnowych na pożarzyskach wielkoobszarowych. Leśne Prace Badawcze, 2003, 2 (954), 47-77.
 
20.
Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny: Polska Norma PN-R-04032: Gleby i utwory mineralne. Pobieranie próbek i oznaczanie składu granulometrycznego, 1998.
 
21.
Sharpley A.: Phosphorous availability. In: Sumner ME (ed) Handbook of soil science. CRC, Boca Raton, Fla., 2000, 18-38.
 
22.
Simard D.G., Fyles J.W., Paré D., Nguyen T.: Impacts of clearcut harvesting and wildfire on soil nutrient status in the Quebec boreal forest. Can. J. Soil Sci., 2001, 81, 229-237.
 
23.
Soil Conservation Service. Soil Survey laboratory methods manual. Soil Survey Invest. Raport No. 42., U.S. Dept. Agric., Washington, DC., 1992, 105-195.
 
24.
Suchocka M.: Wpływ zmiany warunków siedliskowych na stan drzewostanu na terenach inwestycji. Człowiek i Środowisko, 2011, 35(1-2), 73-91.
 
25.
Tarrant R.F.: Changes in some physical properties after a preseribed burn in joung ponderosa pine. Journal of Forestry, 1956, 7, 439-445.
 
eISSN:2719-423X
ISSN:1642-686X
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top