The effect of plant arrangement in soybean crop on presence of more important herbivores - preliminary results

M. Cierpisz; J. Twardowski; M. Kozak

3/2016 vol. 61

Stats

CC-BY 4.0

Get citation

ORIGINAL PAPER

The effect of plant arrangement in soybean crop on presence of more important herbivores - preliminary results

M. Cierpisz ¹

J. Twardowski ¹

M. Kozak ²

More details

Hide details

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, Katedra Ochrony Roślin, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, Katedra Szczegółowej Upraw Roślin, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 2016;61(3):48-52

Article (PDF)

References (13)

KEYWORDS

soybean

ABSTRACT

The aim of the study was to determinate the effect of soybean plant arrangement on the number and dynamics of the most important herbivores. Preliminary studies were carried out in 2015, at RZD Pawłowice, Poland belonging to Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences. Colonization of plants by herbivores was compared for row spacing 15 and 30 cm and also for seeding rate 50 and 90 seeds per square meter. Plants were directly observed throughout the vegetation season and sweep net was also used for collecting arthropods. It has been demonstrated, that the row spacing has a significant impact on the incidence of herbivorous organisms. Thrips were most numerous group of arthropods that appeared on the soybean plants. A total of 2371 specimens were observed during collecting with entomological net and 1902 individuals during plant observations. Also great number of aphids, flea beetles and caterpillars occurred on soybean plants. Most of these pests inhabited soybean growing in the lower density.

REFERENCES (13)

Ciampitti I.A., Roozeboom K., Haverkamp B.: Soybean seeding rates and optimum plant populations. K-State research and extension, 2014, 1-8.

Google Scholar

Dobek T., Dobek M., Wojciechowska J.: Ekonomiczne i energetyczne aspekty produkcji soi w warunkach polskiego rolnictwa. Inżynieria rolnicza, 2009, 115, 37-43.

Google Scholar

Florek J., Czerwińska-Kayzer D., Jerzak M.A.: Aktualny stan i wykorzystanie produkcji upraw roślin strączkowych. Fragmenta Agronomica, 2012, 29, 45-55.

Google Scholar

Hanh P.G., Orrock J.L.: Spatial arrangement of canopy structure and land use history alter the effect that herbivores have on plant growth. Ecosphere, 2015, 10, 1-16.

Google Scholar

http://faostat3.fao.org/browse....

Google Scholar

Hurej M., Twardowski J.: Wpływ rozmieszczenia roślin w łanie na występowanie ważniejszych fitofagów rzepaku ozimego. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu, 2007, 553, 75-82.

Google Scholar

Jakubus M., Tatuśko N., Nawracała J., Pluta M.: Wpływ uprawy soi w monokulturze zmianowaniu na skład chemiczny roślin i zasobność gleby w składniki pokarmowe. Annales UMSC, 70 (3), 2015.

Google Scholar

Kościelniak W., Pyziak K.: Soja - uprawa z perspektywą. Opolski Ośrodek Doradztwa Rolniczego, 2015, 3-42.

Google Scholar

Nawracała J.: Stan obecny i perspektywy uprawy soi w Polsce. Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu, 2014, 1-39.

Google Scholar

10.

Oplinger E.S., Albaugh M.J.: Soybean plant density for optimum productivity. Field Crops, 1996, 27, 1-6.

Google Scholar

11.

Podyma W., Boros L., Wawer A., Borucka K., Bodzon Z., Warzecha R., Ochodzki P., Żurek M.: Uprawy polowe metodami ekologicznymi soi, koniczyny, komonicy, pszenżyta i owsa szorstkiego. Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, 2015, 1-23.

Google Scholar

12.

Rahman M., Hossain M.: Plant Density Effects on Growth. Yield and Yield Components of two Soybean Varieties under Equidistant Planting Arrangement. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2011, 10, 278-286.

Google Scholar

13.

Rudelsheim P.L., Smets G.: Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU Soybean (Glicyne max (L.) Merr.), 2012.

Google Scholar

Submit your paper

Instructions for Authors

eISSN:	2719-423X
ISSN:	1642-686X