ORIGINAL PAPER
The effect of season on the concentration of odours in deep-litter piggery
,
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Institute of Technology and Life Sciences, Poznan Branch, Department of Environmental Management in Livestock Buildings and Air Protection, ul. Biskupińska 67, 60-463 Poznań, Poland
 
 
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 2017;62(1):132-135
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of season on the concentration of odours in mechanically ventilated deep-litter piggery. In studied facility growing-finishing pigs were kept (25-110 kg). The study included five production cycles. In the period from July 2013 to February 2015 46 series of measurements were made. During the study a total of 92 air samples were collected. The sampling point was located inside the piggery, close to the ventilation duct removing air from the building. Air samples were analysed in the olfactometric laboratory within 24 hours from the time of collection. The concentration of odours in the air samples were determined by dynamic olfactometry with the olfactometer TO 8, according to PN-EN 13725:2007. The geometric mean value of odour concentration during all study was 1,085 ouE·m-3, and for studied seasons: spring - 1,048 ouE·m-3, summer - 760 ouE·m-3 and autumn-winter - 1,776 ouE·m-3. The odour concentration was correlated with outside temperature (r=-0.63), which determined microclimate parameters in piggery. Additionally, odour concentration was correlated with inside temperature (r=-0.66) and relative humidity (r=0.65). The statistical analysis showed statistically significant differences in odour concentrations only between summer and autumn-winter period (p≤0.05).
REFERENCES (18)
1.
Akdeniz N., Jacobson L.D., Hetchler B.P., Bereznicki S.D., Heber A.J., Koziel J.A., Cai L., Zhang S., Parker D.B.: Odor and odorous chemical emissions from animal buildings: Part 2. Odor emissions. Transactions of the ASABE, 2012, 55(6), 2335-2345.
 
2.
Guo H., Dehod W., Agnew J., Laguë C., Feddes J.R., Pang S.: Annual odor emission rate from different types of swine production buildings. Transactions of the ASABE, 2006, 49(2), 517-525.
 
3.
Hansen M.J., Adamsen A.P., Jonassen K., Feilberg A.: The effect of pit ventilation on the emission of odorants from pig production. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2012, 30, 229-234.
 
4.
Hardwick D.C.: Agricultural problems related to odor prevention and control. In: Nielsen V.C., Voorburg J.H., Hermite P.L. (Eds.): Odour Prevention and Control of Organic Sludge and Livestock Farming. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, New York, 1985, 21-26.
 
5.
Hartung J.: Emission and control of gases and odorous substances from animal housing and manure stores. Zentralblatt für Hygiene, 1992, 192(5), 389-418.
 
6.
Jugowar J.L., Piotrkowski M.: Comparision of odour emission from different systems of keeping poultry. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 57(3), 182-185.
 
7.
Kołodziejczyk T., Graczyk-Pawlak A., Piotrkowski M., Jugowar J.L., Myczko R., Doga M., Krych M.: The research of odour emission from fully-slatted and deep-litter piggeries, 2009, Unpublished materials.
 
8.
Mackie R.I., Stroot P.G., Varel V.H.: Biochemical identification and biological origin of key odour components in livestock waste. Journal of Animal Science, 1998, 76(5), 1331-1342.
 
9.
Miller G.Y., Maghirang R.G., Riskowski G.L., Heber A.J., Robert M.J., Muyot M.E.T.: Influences on air quality and odor from mechanically ventilated swine finishing buildings in Illinois. Food, Agriculture and Environment, 2004, 2, 353-360.
 
10.
PN-EN 13725:2007: Air Quality - Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry.
 
11.
Rzeźnik W, Mielcarek P., Rzeźnik I.: Limiting odour emission from piggery trough application of heat recovery system. Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 20(1), 167-176.
 
12.
Skorupski J., Kowalewska-Łuczak I., Kulig H., Roggenbuck A.: Intensive livestock production in Poland and the protection of the natural environment of the Baltic Sea. Federacja Zielonych GAJA, Szczecin, Poland, 2012.
 
13.
Szymańska E.: The influence of pigs breeding on environment. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej we Wrocławiu, Rolnictwo LXXXVII, 2006, 540, 531-536.
 
14.
Van Langenhove H., Defoer N.: Validation of the measurement procedure to determine odour and ammonia emissions from reference intensive farming houses to support the implementation of the directive of the assessment procedure for low ammonia emission housing systems VLM/AMINAL/TWOL2001/mjp2000-21/88, Ghent, Belgium, 2002.
 
15.
Verdoes N., Ogink N.W.M.: Odour emission from pig houses with low ammonia emission. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ammonia and Odour Control from Animal Production Facilities Vinkeloord, Eds. Voermans J.A.M., Monteny G., Rosmalen, the Netherlands, NVTL, 1997, 1, 1317-325.
 
16.
Wang K., Wei B., Zhu S., Ye Z.: Ammonia and odour emitted from deep litter and fully slatted floor systems for growing-finishing pigs. Biosystems Engineering, 2011, 109, 203-210.
 
17.
Wood S.L., Janni K.A., Clanton C.J., Schmidt D.R., Jacobson L.D., Weisberg S.: Odor and air emissions from animal production systems. ASAE Paper No. 014043, St. Joseph, Michigan, ASAE, 2001.
 
18.
Zhang Q., Plohman G., Zhou J.: Measurement of odour emissions from hog operations in Manitoba. Report prepared for Manitoba Livestock Manure Management Initiative Inc. and Triple S Hog Manure Management Initiative, Winnipeg, MB, 2001.
 
eISSN:2719-423X
ISSN:1642-686X
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top