ORIGINAL PAPER
The influence of radical reactions on the kinetics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons biodegradation
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1
Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, ul. Wojska Polskiego 48, 60-627 Poznań, Poland
2
Poznań University of Life Sciences, Institute of Food Technology of Plant Origin, ul. Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznań, Poland
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 2015;60(1):93-97
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Progressing from the eighteenth century industrial development, transport and urban areas expansion contribute to the
accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in different components of the environment and their deposition
into soils. Due to the established, highly adverse PAHs effects on living organisms, there is a tendency to develop effective
remediation technologies which can result in PAHs removing from the environment. The aim of this study was to determine
the effect of ozone-initial radical reactions on biodegradation kinetics of selected PAHs by an environmental consortium.
The consortium was composed of microorganisms isolated from soil permanently contaminated with organic substances
such as PAHs. The decomposition reactions were carried out under aerobic conditions at 25°C for 240h in model systems
containing water and PAH (naphthalene, phenanthrene or pyrene) at a concentration of 50 mg/l. The ozonation process
was conducted before microbial inoculation and lasted 60 minutes (yield 2-5 g of ozone/h). The final PAHs concentrations
were measured by photochemiluminescent method. It was found that pre-ozonation does not result in the death of
microorganisms. The biodegradation kinetics was evaluated by a comparison of PAH half-life degradation. The results
indicate that radical reactions increase the biodegradation efficiency by 25%. These results demonstrate a good efficiency
of combined techniques - ozonation and biodegradation - and can provide the possibility of their application in the
protection of agricultural land against degradation.
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