Sugar beet is one of the most important plants that are cultivated in Poland. It plays a meaningful role as a fundamental material for sugar production. The by-products of sugar beet are also very valuable source in animals' feeding or in distillery industry. Sugar beet is demanding in respect of soil quality, climate conditions, and quality of place cultivation. It is cultivated in conventional system more often, but there is the interest of sugar industries to produce the sugar beet in Polish organic farms. However the cultivation requires especially treatment in agricultural science, work expenditure and area which guarantees profitability.