Recently, despite of the general potatoes production decrease, we still can observe the increasing interest in the modern machines for cultivation of that valuable plant, for the sake among other things of its nutritions advantages. It is caused by the changes in general cultivation structure and because of the new technologies used now in potatoes production. Such situation creates the need of elaboration and implementation of new and reliable machines, which will meet the determinated requirements. In the paper presented are the development trends of this sector of agricultural production and carried out is the analysis of cultivation structure and determined are the directions of potatoes production in Poland. Briefly discussed are there also the present offers of domestic producers of agricultural machines.