The activities connected with the milker’s work are directly related to maintaining a special body posture due to the tension
of specific muscles. Staying in one required position for a long time and work monotony in case have a negative effect on
the person’s musculoskeletal system. Therefore a study was conducted to evaluate the level of muscle tension and perceptible
load while performing individual steps of hand-milking procedure. A detailed timing of the milker’s work was also recorded.
The workload was assessed according to the OWAS method and muscle tension was assessed according to the EMG
method. On the basis of collected data it was assumed that the highest muscle tension for the evaluated group of 10 milkers
was achieved with the forearm muscles. It is strictly connected with hands being raised forward and repeating the same
movements. Based on the OWAS method it was observed that the milker’s overall workload level can be described as medium.
Farmers conducting milking should have adequate work breaks and should reduce workload on the musculoskeletal
system whenever possible.
REFERENCES(6)
1.
Bartuzi P., Roman-Liu D.: Ocena obciążenia i zmęczenia układu mięśniowo szkieletowego z zastosowaniem elektromiografii. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy – CIOP, Warszawa, 2007, vol. 4, 7.
Fiedorowicz G.: Wpływ stanu technicznego urządzeń do pozyskiwania i schładzania oraz transportu mleka na jego jakość. Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej, 2007, vol. 3, 83-93.
Roman-Liu D.: Analiza biomechaniczna pracy powtarzalnej. Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Warszawie, Ergonomia, 2007, 7-10.
Roman-Liu D., Tokarski T.: Ocena obciążenia statycznego z zastosowaniem metody OWAS. Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Warszawie. Ergonomia, 2010, 07-08, 28.
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