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ORIGINAL PAPER
Impact of addition of organic additives and EM-A preparation on physical, chemical and structural state of the arable-humus soil horizon. Part III. Structure state
1
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Katedra Gleboznawstwa i Ochrony Gruntów 60-656 Poznań, ul. Szydłowska 50
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 2013;58(3):119-123
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In the presented study, an attempt was made to assess the influence of the EM-A preparation and different doses of farmyard
manure and straw on structural parameters of mineral soil. A pot experiment was established consisting of 12 combinations
of the above-mentioned additives. After a 9-month long incubation period, 1 cm3 volume model aggregates were cut
out from individual combinations. The following parameters were determined in these aggregates: dynamic and static water
resistance, the state of secondary aggregation following dynamic and static action of water and capillary capacity of aggregate
models. The obtained research results revealed a positive impact of the applied organic additives on the examined
structural parameters. The observed improvement of secondary aggregation following static and dynamic water action was
particularly important. Increased capillary capacities also deserve attention. The impact of the applied EM-A was mostly
negative. Beneficial effect of the applied inoculum was negligible and sporadic. The results of the performed experiment
corroborated the effectiveness of the positive influence of organic additives on majority of the examined soil structure properties.
On the other hand, the application of EM-A together with them appears to be unjustified or even harmful.
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