A one factor field experiment was performed at the Experimental Station in Czyrna near Krynica, in a period from 2010 to 2013. The objective of the experimental research was to determine the yielding of spring triticale grown under the organic and integrated systems of farming and the economic efficiency of its production. Based on the experimental results, it was found that the grain yield of spring triticale grown under the organic system of farming decreased by 6% on average compared to the integrated system. The direct costs in the integrated system were 36% higher than in the organic system. The value of materials and means of agricultural production used in the integrated system was almost three times as high as that in the organic one. Under the organic system of farming, the direct surplus and the direct profitability indicator were higher compared to the integrated system.